भारत में
‘भारतीय
जनगणना 1961’
(संकेत चिह्न =
जन0) के अनुसार
1652 मातृभाषाएँ
(बोलियाँ) चार
भाषा
परिवारों
में
वर्गीकृत की
गई हैं। नीचे
बोलियों के
विवरण में
आधार डॉ॰ ग्रियर्सन का ‘भारत
भाषा
सर्वेक्षण’
(संकेत चिह्न =
ग्रि0) है,ndwkrbyorb niyam jain
किंतु
नीवनतम शोध
अध्ययन
सर्वोपरि माने
गए हैं।
तुलना के
लिये जन0 का
उल्लेख किया
गया है।
बोलियों के
मिलनस्थलों
पर मतभेद
असंभव नहीं
है।
कोष्ठकों
में बोलियों
के स्थान वर्णित
है।
Selon le «recensement
de l'Inde de 1961» (signe = 0 janvier) en Inde, 1652 langues maternelles
(dialectes) sont classées en quatre familles linguistiques. La base des
dialectes ci-dessous est la base de «India Language Survey» du Dr Grierson
(symbole = gree), ndwkrbyorb niyam jain, mais les dernières études de
recherche sont considérées comme primordiales. Le 0 janvier est mentionné à
titre de comparaison. Les différences au niveau des dialectes ne sont pas
impossibles. L'emplacement des dialectes est décrit entre parenthèses.
According to the
'Census of India 1961' (sign = Jan 0) in India, 1652 mother tongues
(dialects) are classified into four language families. The basis of the
dialects below is the basis of Dr. Grierson's 'India Language Survey' (symbol
= gree), ndwkrbyorb niyam jain but the latest research studies are considered
paramount. Jan 0 is mentioned for comparison. Differences at dialects are not
impossible. The location of the dialects is described in parentheses.
De acordo com o
'Censo da Índia de 1961' (sinal = 0 de janeiro) na Índia, 1.652 línguas
maternas (dialetos) são classificadas em quatro famílias de línguas. A base
dos dialetos abaixo é a base da 'Pesquisa sobre a Língua da Índia' do Dr.
Grierson (símbolo = gree), ndwkrbyorb niyam jain, mas as pesquisas mais
recentes são consideradas fundamentais. O janeiro 0 é mencionado para
comparação. As diferenças nos dialetos não são impossíveis. A localização dos
dialetos é descrita entre parênteses.
संसार
के
भाषापरिवारों
में कई
दृष्टियों
से महत्वपूर्ण
भारोपीय
भाषापरिवार
की दरद शाखा
के दरद वर्ग
की शिना भाषा
की बोली
गिलगिती (गिलगित)
और कश्मीरी
भाषा की
किश्टवारी
(किश्टवार
क्षेत्र),
पोंगुली
(जम्मू),
भुजवाली
(दोड़ा जिला),
सिराजी
(जम्मू
कश्मीर)
विशेषत:
उल्लेख्य हैं।
Le dialecte de langue
shina de la branche Darda de la branche Dharda de la famille linguistique
européenne, Gilgiti (Gilgit), et le Kashmiri Kishtwari (région de Kishtwar),
Ponguli (Jammu), Bhujwali (district de Doda), Siraji (Jammu Cachemire) sont
importants dans de nombreuses langues du monde.) Sont particulièrement
remarquables.
The Shina language
dialect of the Darda branch of the Dharda branch of the European linguistic
family, Gilgiti (Gilgit), and the Kashmiri Kishtwari (Kishtwar region),
Ponguli (Jammu), Bhujwali (Doda district), Siraji (Jammu Kashmir) are
important in many languages of the world. ) Are particularly
notable.
O dialeto da língua
Shina do ramo Darda do ramo Dharda da família linguística europeia, Gilgiti
(Gilgit), e Kashmiri Kishtwari (região de Kishtwar), Ponguli (Jammu),
Bhujwali (distrito de Doda), Siraji (Jammu Caxemira) são importantes em
muitas línguas do mundo.) São particularmente notáveis.
Bien que la région
d'origine lehnga et Sindhi ait migré vers le Pakistan, le Kutchi (Kutch) a
été principalement trouvé dans Multani et Punchhi (Jammu) et sept dialectes
de Sindhi dans les 14 dialectes de Lhandha comme déplacés.
Although the original
lehnga and Sindhi region has migrated to Pakistan, Kutchi (Kutch) was
predominantly found in Multani and Punchhi (Jammu) and seven dialects of
Sindhi in the 14 dialects of Lhandha as displaced.
Embora a região
lehnga e Sindhi original tenha migrado para o Paquistão, Kutchi (Kutch) foi
encontrado predominantemente em Multani e Punchhi (Jammu) e sete dialetos de
Sindi nos 14 dialetos de Lhandha como deslocados.
जन0
में मराठी की 65
बोलियाँ
हैं। दक्षिण महाराष्ट्र, कर्नाटक, केरल, में
(उत्तर) बोली
जानेवाली कोंकणी वस्तुत:
स्वतंत्र
भाषा है,
मराठी की
बोली, जैसा
गियर्सन ने
कहा था, नहीं
है। कोंकणी
की 16 बोलियों
में चेट्टि
भाषा कोंकणी
(केरल) गोअनीज
(गोआ) एवं
कुदबी
प्रमुख है।
मराठी के
अंतर्गत हलबी
(बस्तर), कमारी
(रायपुर),
कटिया
(छिंदवाड़ा,
बेतुल)
कटकारी
(कोलाबा)
कोष्ठी
मराठी
(कोष्ठी जाति
द्वारा
आंध्र, म0 प्र0
प्रमुखत:
नागपुर एवं
भंडारा में
प्रयुक्त),
क्षत्रिय
मराठी (केवल
मैसूर राज्य),
छिंदवाड़ा
शिओनी ठाकरी
(कोलाबा) बोलियाँ
जन0 में
उल्लिखित
हैं। शेष
करहंडी, मिरगानी,
भंडारी
प्रभृति
उल्लेख्य
हैं।
Il y a 65 dialectes
du marathi en janvier. Konkani, parlé dans le sud (nord) du Maharashtra,
Karnataka, Kerala, est une langue pratiquement indépendante, le dialecte du
marathi ne l'est pas, comme l'a dit Gearson. Dans les 16 dialectes de
Konkani, la langue Chetti est Konkani (Kerala), Goanese (Goa) et Kudbi. Sous
Marathi se trouvent Halbi (Bastar), Kamari (Raipur), Katia (Chhindwara,
Betul) Katkari (Colaba) Koshti Marathi (utilisé par la caste Koshi en Andhra,
Madhya Pradesh principalement Nagpur et Bhandara), Kshatriya Marathi (État de
Mysore uniquement), Les dialectes Chhindwara Shioni Thakri (Colaba) sont
mentionnés en janvier. Les autres sont Karahandi, Mirgani, Bhandari Prabhriti
Ullakhya
There are 65 dialects
of Marathi in Jan. Konkani, spoken in (north) South Maharashtra, Karnataka,
Kerala, is a virtually independent language, the dialect of Marathi is not,
as Gearson said. In the 16 dialects of Konkani, the Chetti language is
Konkani (Kerala), Goanese (Goa) and Kudbi. Under Marathi are Halbi (Bastar),
Kamari (Raipur), Katia (Chhindwara, Betul) Katkari (Colaba) Koshti Marathi
(used by the Koshi caste in Andhra, Madhya Pradesh mainly Nagpur and
Bhandara), Kshatriya Marathi (Mysore State only), The Chhindwara Shioni
Thakri (Colaba) dialects are mentioned in Jan. The remaining are Karahandi,
Mirgani, Bhandari Prabhriti Ullakhya..
Existem 65 dialetos
do Marathi em janeiro Concani, falado no (norte) Sul de Maharashtra,
Karnataka, Kerala, é uma língua virtualmente independente, o dialeto de
Marathi não é, como disse Gearson. Nos 16 dialetos do Konkani, a língua
chetti é o Konkani (Kerala), Goanese (Goa) e Kudbi. Sob Marathi estão Halbi
(Bastar), Kamari (Raipur), Katia (Chhindwara, Betul) Katkari (Colaba) Koshti
Marathi (usado pela casta Koshi em Andhra, Madhya Pradesh, principalmente
Nagpur e Bhandara), Kshatriya Marathi (apenas no estado de Mysore), Os
dialetos Chhindwara Shioni Thakri (Colaba) são mencionados em janeiro Os
restantes são Karahandi, Mirgani, Bhandari Prabhriti Ullakhya
Parmi les 24
dialectes d'Odisha, Bhami (principalement Bastar), Bhuia (Sundargarh,
Dhenkanal, Keonjhar), Relli (Andhra), Pidi (Andhra) sont prédominants. Katki
de Cuttack, Ganjami à la frontière de l'Andhra, Sambhalpuri sont également
mentionnés à Sambalpur.
Of the 24 dialects of
Odisha, Bhami (mainly Bastar), Bhuia (Sundargarh, Dhenkanal, Keonjhar), Relli
(Andhra), Pidi (Andhra) are prominent. Katki of Cuttack, Ganjami on the
Andhra border, Sambhalpuri are also mentioned in Sambalpur.
Dos 24 dialetos de
Odisha, Bhami (principalmente Bastar), Bhuia (Sundargarh, Dhenkanal,
Keonjhar), Relli (Andhra), Pidi (Andhra) são proeminentes. Katki de Cuttack,
Ganjami na fronteira de Andhra, Sambhalpuri também são mencionados em
Sambalpur.
Chakma (Meijo Hills,
Tripura, Assam,) Kisanganjia (Bihar), Rajvanshi (Jalpaiguri) sont proéminents
parmi les 15 dialectes mentionnés dans le Jana sous bengali. Grierson a
également enrôlé le gouvernement, l'entraîneur, l'entraîneur, etc. Aucun
dialecte d'Assam n'est mentionné en janvier, mais Grierson a mentionné
Bishunpuria des hindous de Cachar.
Chakma (Meijo Hills,
Tripura, Assam,) Kisanganjia (Bihar), Rajvanshi (Jalpaiguri) are prominent
among the 15 dialects mentioned in the Jana under Bengali. Grierson has also
enlisted the government, the coach, the coach, etc. No dialect of Assam is
mentioned in Jan, but Grierson mentioned Bishunpuria of Cachar's Hindus.
Chakma (Meijo Hills,
Tripura, Assam,) Kisanganjia (Bihar), Rajvanshi (Jalpaiguri) são proeminentes
entre os 15 dialetos mencionados no Jana sob o bengali. Grierson também
convocou o governo, o treinador, o treinador, etc. Nenhum dialeto de Assam é
mencionado em Jan, mas Grierson mencionou Bishunpuria dos hindus de Cachar.
Il y a 35 dialectes
maternels dans la catégorie Bihari dans la région hindi dans laquelle
There are 35 maternal
dialects in the Bihari category in Hindi region in which
Existem 35 dialetos
maternos na categoria Bihari na região do Hindi em que
(1)
भोजपुरी
(पूर्वी
फैजाबाद,
दक्षिणी
पूर्वी मिर्जापुर,
वराणसी,
पूर्वी
जौनपुर,
गाजीपुर, बलिया,
बस्ती का
पूर्वी भाग,
गोरखपुर,
देवरिया, सारन,
शाहाबाद)
(1) Bhojpuri (East
Faizabad, South East Mirzapur, Varanasi, East Jaunpur, Ghazipur, Ballia,
partie orientale de Basti, Gorakhpur, Deoria, Saran, Shahabad)
(1) Bhojpuri (East
Faizabad, South East Mirzapur, Varanasi, East Jaunpur, Ghazipur, Ballia,
Eastern part of Basti, Gorakhpur, Deoria, Saran, Shahabad)
(1) Bhojpuri (East
Faizabad, Sudeste Mirzapur, Varanasi, East Jaunpur, Ghazipur, Ballia, parte
oriental de Basti, Gorakhpur, Deoria, Saran, Shahabad)
(2)
मैथिली
(तिरहुतिया)
मिथिला
प्रदेश
(चंपारन, मुजफ्फरपुर,
मुंगेर,
भागलपुर,
दरभंगा,
पूर्णिया,
सहरसा,
माल्टा, तथा
दिनाजपुर)
(4) Nagpuri (Latehar,
Chatra, Palamu, Lohardaga, Gumla, Ranchi, Simdega district de Jharkhand,
Jashpur de Chhattisgarh, Sundargarh district d'Orissa)
(4) Nagpuri (Latehar,
Chatra, Palamu, Lohardaga, Gumla, Ranchi, Simdega district of Jharkhand,
Jashpur of Chhattisgarh, Sundargarh district of Orissa)
(4) Nagpuri (Latehar,
Chatra, Palamu, Lohardaga, Gumla, Ranchi, distrito de Simdega de Jharkhand,
Jashpur de Chhattisgarh, distrito de Sundargarh de Orissa)
मैथिली
की उपबोली
सिराजपुरी
पूर्णिया
में बोली
जाती है।
पूर्वी
हिंदी की अवधी एवं छत्तीसगढ़ी प्रमुख
बोलियाँ
हैं। अवधी
लखीमपुर,
सीतापुर,
लखनऊ, उन्नाव,
फतेहपुर
बहराइच,
बाराबंकी, रायबरेली,
गोंडा,
फैजाबाद,
सुलतानपुर,
प्रतापगढ़
जौनपुर,
मिर्जापुर
जिलों की
बोली है।
इसमें बाँदा
भी गिना जा
सकता है।
बधेली रीवा
सतना शहडोल
के अतिरिक्त
ग्रि0 के
अनुसार दमोह,
जबलपुर,
मांडला,
बालाघाट तक
फैली है अवधी
की मरारी पोआली
तथा परदेशी
महाराष्ट्र
भी बोलियाँ
हैं। छत्तीसगढ़ी
छत्तीसगढ़,
रायपुर,
रायगढ़ दुर्ग
बिलासपुर,
सरगुजा,
बस्तर में
(डॉ॰
उदयनारायण
के अनुसार)
काकेर,
कबर्धा
चाँदा उत्तर
पूर्व में भी
बोली जाती
है।
सरगुजिया
सरगुजा में
ग्रियर्सन
के अनुसार
कोरिया
उदयपुर में
भी, ग्वारो
उपबोली असम
में, तथा
लरिया
उड़िसा में
बोली जाती
है।
Le subboli du
Maithili est parlé dans Sirajpuri Purnia. Awadhi et Chhattisgarhi sont les
principaux dialectes de l'hindi oriental. Awadhi est le dialecte des
districts de Lakhimpur, Sitapur, Lucknow, Unnao, Fatehpur Bahraich,
Barabanki, Rae Bareli, Gonda, Faizabad, Sultanpur, Pratapgarh Jaunpur,
Mirzapur. Banda peut également y être compté. Selon l'ajout de Badheli Rewa
Satna Shahdol, Marari Poali et Pardeshi Maharashtra d'Awadhi ont également
des dialectes qui s'étendent aussi loin que Damoh, Jabalpur, Mandla,
Balaghat. Kaker, Kabardha Chanda est également parlé dans le Nord-Est (selon
le Dr Udayanarayana) à Chhattisgarh, Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Raigarh Durg
Bilaspur, Surguja, Bastar. Selon Grierson à Surguja Surguja, la Corée est
également parlée à Udaipur, Guarro Upboli en Assam et Lariya Orissa.
The subboli of
Maithili is spoken in Sirajpuri Purnia. Awadhi and Chhattisgarhi are the main
dialects of Eastern Hindi. Awadhi is the dialect of Lakhimpur, Sitapur,
Lucknow, Unnao, Fatehpur Bahraich, Barabanki, Rae Bareli, Gonda, Faizabad,
Sultanpur, Pratapgarh Jaunpur, Mirzapur districts. Banda can also be counted
in it. According to the addition of Badheli Rewa Satna Shahdol, Awadhi's
Marari Poali and Pardeshi Maharashtra also have dialects that stretch as far
as Damoh, Jabalpur, Mandla, Balaghat. Kaker, Kabardha Chanda is also spoken
in the North East (according to Dr. Udayanarayana) in Chhattisgarh,
Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Raigarh Durg Bilaspur, Surguja, Bastar. According to
Grierson in Surguja Surguja, Korea is also spoken in Udaipur, Guarro Upboli in
Assam, and Lariya Orissa.
O subboli de Maithili
é falado em Sirajpuri Purnia. Awadhi e chhattisgarhi são os principais
dialetos do hindi oriental. Awadhi é o dialeto dos distritos de Lakhimpur,
Sitapur, Lucknow, Unnao, Fatehpur Bahraich, Barabanki, Rae Bareli, Gonda,
Faizabad, Sultanpur, Pratapgarh Jaunpur, Mirzapur. Banda também pode ser
contada nele. De acordo com a adição de Badheli Rewa Satna Shahdol, Marari
Poali e Pardeshi Maharashtra de Awadhi também têm dialetos que se estendem
até Damoh, Jabalpur, Mandla, Balaghat. Kaker, Kabardha Chanda também é falado
no Nordeste (de acordo com o Dr. Udayanarayana) em Chhattisgarh,
Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Raigarh Durg Bilaspur, Surguja, Bastar. De acordo com
Grierson em Surguja Surguja, a Coreia também é falada em Udaipur, Guarro
Upboli em Assam e Lariya Orissa.
(2) Bangru (Karnal,
Rohtak, Hisar, Patiala, parts of Punjab, Nabha, Jind),
(2) Bangru (Karnal,
Rohtak, Hisar, Patiala, partes de Punjab, Nabha, Jind),
(3)
ब्रजभाषा
(ग्रियर्सन
के अनुसार
मथुरा, अलीगढ़,
आगरा, एटा,
बुलंदशहर,
मैनपुरी,
बदायूँ, बरेली,
गुड़गाँव
जिला पूर्वी
पट्टी,
भरतपुर,
धौलपुर,
करौली, जयपुर
पूर्व,) डॉ॰
धीरेंन्द्र
वर्मा के
अनुसार
(3) Brajbhasha
(Mathura, Aligarh, Agra, Etah, Bulandshahr, Mainpuri, Badaun, Bareilly,
Gurgaon District East Patti, Bharatpur, Dhaulpur, Karauli, Jaipur East, selon
Grierson) selon le Dr Dhirendra Verma
(3) Brajbhasha
(Mathura, Aligarh, Agra, Etah, Bulandshahr, Mainpuri, Badaun, Bareilly,
Gurgaon District East Patti, Bharatpur, Dhaulpur, Karauli, Jaipur East,
according to Grierson) according to Dr. Dhirendra Verma
(3) Brajbhasha
(Mathura, Aligarh, Agra, Etah, Bulandshahr, Mainpuri, Badaun, Bareilly,
Distrito de Gurgaon East Patti, Bharatpur, Dhaulpur, Karauli, Jaipur East, de
acordo com Grierson) de acordo com o Dr. Dhirendra Verma
(4)
कन्नौजी
बोली
ब्रजभाषा के
अंतर्गत है,
अत: पीलीभीत,
शाहजहाँपुर,
फर्रुखाबाद,
हरदोई, इटावा और
कानपुर भी
ब्रजभाषा
में गिने जा
सकते हैं। नवीनतम
शोध के
अनुसार
(4) Le dialecte
kannauji est sous Braj Bhasha, d'où Pilibhit, Shahjahanpur, Farrukhabad,
Hardoi, Etawah et Kanpur peuvent également être comptés en Braj Bhasha. Selon
les dernières recherches
(4) Kannauji dialect
is under Braj Bhasha, hence Pilibhit, Shahjahanpur, Farrukhabad, Hardoi,
Etawah and Kanpur can also be counted in Braj Bhasha. According to the latest
research
(4) O dialeto
Kannauji está sob Braj Bhasha, portanto Pilibhit, Shahjahanpur, Farrukhabad,
Hardoi, Etawah e Kanpur também podem ser contados em Braj Bhasha. De acordo
com as últimas pesquisas
(5)
बुंदेली
झाँसी,
हमीरपुर,
जालौन,
छतरपुर, छीकमगढ़
दतिया, भिंड,
ग्वालियर,
मुरैना,
शिवपुरी, गुना,
सागर, पन्ना,
दमोह, सिवनी,
छिंदवाड़ा,
नरसिंहपुर,
रायसेन,
विदिशा,
होशंगाबाद,
तथा बेतूल जिलों
में बोली
जाती है।
(5) Bundeli est parlé
dans les districts de Jhansi, Hamirpur, Jalaun, Chhatarpur, Chikamgarh Datia,
Bhind, Gwalior, Morena, Shivpuri, Guna, Sagar, Panna, Damoh, Seoni,
Chhindwara, Narsinghpur, Raisen, Vidisha, Hoshangabad et Betul. .
(5) Bundeli is spoken
in Jhansi, Hamirpur, Jalaun, Chhatarpur, Chikamgarh Datia, Bhind, Gwalior,
Morena, Shivpuri, Guna, Sagar, Panna, Damoh, Seoni, Chhindwara, Narsinghpur,
Raisen, Vidisha, Hoshangabad, and Betul districts. .
(5) Bundeli é falado
nos distritos de Jhansi, Hamirpur, Jalaun, Chhatarpur, Chikamgarh Datia,
Bhind, Gwalior, Morena, Shivpuri, Guna, Sagar, Panna, Damoh, Seoni,
Chhindwara, Narsinghpur, Raisen, Vidisha, Hoshangabad e Betul. .
पूरे राजस्थान में राजस्थानी बोली 71
मातृ
बोलियों
सहित फैली
है। जन0 के अनुसार
इनमें बागरी
राजस्थानी
(गंगानगर,
सीकर,) बंजारी
(महाराष्ट्र
मैसूर),
धुघारी
(जयपुर, सीकर,
सवाई
माधोपुर,
टोंक), लमनी
(लंबडी) (आंध्र),
गोजरी (जम्मू
कश्मीर),
हाड़ौती
(बूँदी, कोटा,
झालावार)
खैसरी (बूंदी
भीलवारा), मालवा (मालवा
में - मंदसौर,
उज्जैन,
इंदौर, देवास,
शाजपुर,
रतलाम,
चित्तोड़गढ़),
माराड़ी
(मारवाड़ में
गंगानगर,
बीकानेर,
चूरू,
झुंझुनू,
सीकर, अजमेर,
जैसलमेर,
जोधपुर,
नागौर, पाली,
बाड़मेर, जालोर,
सिरोही),
मेवाड़ी
(मेवाड़
भीलवड़ा,
उदयपुर, चितौरगढ़)
शेखावटी
(झुंझुनू),
प्रमुख
बोलियाँ हैं।
निमाड़ी धार
तथा निमाड़
की बोली हैं।
ग्रि0 में
भीली तथा
खानदेशी
मिश्रित
बोलियाँ भाषा
के रूप में
पृथक वर्णित
हैं। जन0 के
अनुसार भीलो
की 36
उपबोलियों
में बारेल
(छोटा उदयपुर
स्टेट)
(भिलाली भीलो,
भीलोड़ो)
(बरार, खानदेश, म0 प्र0 एवं
महाराष्ट्र
का कुछ भाग),
गमती गवित (गुजरात),
कोकना
(कुन्ना)
(बड़ौदा, सूरत,
नासिक), बागड़ी
(मेवाड़ के
आसपास), पावरी
(ग्रि0 खानदेश)
प्रमुख है
खान देश की
अहीरनी
खानदेश में
प्रयुक्त
है।
Le dialecte du
Rajasthan est répandu dans tout le Rajasthan, y compris 71 dialectes
maternels. Selon le 0 janvier, il s'agit notamment de Bagri Rajasthani
(Ganganagar, Sikar,) Banjari (Maharashtra Mysore), Dhughari (Jaipur, Sikar,
Sawai Madhopur, Tonk), Lamni (Lambdi) (Andhra), Gojri (Jammu Kashmir),
Hadauti (Bundi, Kota, Jhalawar) Khasri (Bundi Bhilwara), Malwa (en Malwa -
Mandsaur, Ujjain, Indore, Dewas, Shajpur, Ratlam, Chittorgarh), Maradi
(Ganganagar à Marwar, Bikaner, Churu, Jhunjhunu, Sikar, Ajmer, Jmerodhpurmer
Nagaur, Pali, Barmer, Jalore, Sirohi), Mewari (Mewar Bhilwara, Udaipur,
Chittorgarh), Shekhawati (Jhunjhunu), sont les principaux dialectes. Nimari
est le dialecte de Dhar et Nimar. Les dialectes mixtes bhili et khaneshi sont
décrits séparément dans la langue comme langue. Selon le public, parmi les 36
subbies de Bhilo, Barel (État de Chhota Udaipur) (Bhilali Bhilo, Bhilodo)
(Berar, Khandesh, Madhya Pradesh et certaines parties du Maharashtra), Gumti
Gavit (Gujarat), Kokna (Kunna) (Baroda, Surat, Nashik)), Bagdi (autour de
Mewar), Pavri (Gri Khandesh) est le principal khan utilisé dans l'Ahirni
Khandesh du pays.
Rajasthani dialect is
spread across Rajasthan including 71 mother dialects. According to Jan 0
these include Bagri Rajasthani (Ganganagar, Sikar,) Banjari (Maharashtra
Mysore), Dhughari (Jaipur, Sikar, Sawai Madhopur, Tonk), Lamni (Lambdi)
(Andhra), Gojri (Jammu Kashmir), Hadauti (Bundi, Kota, Jhalawar) Khasri
(Bundi Bhilwara), Malwa (in Malwa - Mandsaur, Ujjain, Indore, Dewas, Shajpur,
Ratlam, Chittorgarh), Maradi (Ganganagar in Marwar, Bikaner, Churu,
Jhunjhunu, Sikar, Ajmer, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Nagaur, Pali, Barmer, Jalore,
Sirohi), Mewari (Mewar Bhilwara, Udaipur, Chittorgarh), Shekhawati
(Jhunjhunu), are the major dialects. Nimari is the dialect of Dhar and Nimar.
Bhili and Khaneshi mixed dialects are separately described in the language as
the language. According to the public, among the 36 subbies of Bhilo, Barel
(Chhota Udaipur State) (Bhilali Bhilo, Bhilodo) (Berar, Khandesh, Madhya
Pradesh and parts of Maharashtra), Gumti Gavit (Gujarat), Kokna (Kunna)
(Baroda, Surat, Nashik) ), Bagdi (around Mewar), Pavri (Gri Khandesh) is the
main khan used in the Ahirni Khandesh of the country.
O dialeto do Rajastão
está espalhado por todo o Rajastão, incluindo 71 dialetos-mãe. De acordo com
janeiro 0, estes incluem Bagri Rajasthani (Ganganagar, Sikar,) Banjari
(Maharashtra Mysore), Dhughari (Jaipur, Sikar, Sawai Madhopur, Tonk), Lamni
(Lambdi) (Andhra), Gojri (Jammu Kashmir), Hadauti (Bundi, Kota, Jhalawar)
Khasri (Bundi Bhilwara), Malwa (em Malwa - Mandsaur, Ujjain, Indore, Dewas,
Shajpur, Ratlam, Chittorgarh), Maradi (Ganganagar em Marwar, Bikaner, Churu,
Jhunjhunu, Sikpur, Ajmer, Jaisalmer, Nagaur, Pali, Barmer, Jalore, Sirohi),
Mewari (Mewar Bhilwara, Udaipur, Chittorgarh), Shekhawati (Jhunjhunu), são os
dialetos principais. Nimari é o dialeto de Dhar e Nimar. Os dialetos mistos
Bhili e Khaneshi são descritos separadamente no idioma como o idioma. De
acordo com o público, entre os 36 subbies de Bhilo, Barel (Chhota Udaipur
State) (Bhilali Bhilo, Bhilodo) (Berar, Khandesh, Madhya Pradesh e partes de
Maharashtra), Gumti Gavit (Gujarat), Kokna (Kunna) (Baroda, Surat, Nashik)),
Bagdi (em torno de Mewar), Pavri (Gri Khandesh) é o principal cã usado no
Ahirni Khandesh do país..
Bhadrawahi
(Jammu-et-Cachemire) Sirmauri, Bharmour, Mandiali, Chamealo, Churhi (les cinq
Himachal Pradesh) Jaunsari (Jansar Babar), Kului (Kullu) sous la colline
ouest du groupe montagneux composé de 86 dialectes. Napali dans la colline
orientale et Kumaoni (Almora, Nainital), Garhwali (Garhwal, Mussoorie) sont
proéminents dans la colline moyenne. En fait, ils ont une distance naturelle.
Les 27 dialectes du gujarati dans le Janata sont décrits comme Dhisadi
(utilisé par les Lahars dans l'Andhra Maharashtra) Kolchi (utilisé par la
caste Kolva à Suratak), Parsi (Maharashtra Saurashtra (Madras), Saurashtraree
(Gujarat)). , Gamadia, Charotari, Kathiawadi sont également mentionnés.
Bhadrawahi (Jammu and
Kashmir) Sirmauri, Bharmour, Mandiali, Chamealo, Churhi (all five Himachal
Pradesh) Jaunsari (Jansar Babar), Kului (Kullu) subbolies under the western
hill of the mountainous group consisting of 86 dialects. Napali in the
eastern hill and Kumaoni (Almora, Nainital), Garhwali (Garhwal, Mussoorie)
are prominent in the middle hill. In fact they have a natural distance. The
27 dialects of Gujarati in the Janata are described as Dhisadi (used by the
Lahars in Andhra Maharashtra) Kolchi (used by the Kolva caste in Suratak),
Parsi (Maharashtra Saurashtra (Madras), Saurashtraree (Gujarat)). In addition
to this, Gamadia, Charotari, Kathiawadi are also mentioned. It is mentioned.
Bhadrawahi (Jammu e
Caxemira) Sirmauri, Bharmour, Mandiali, Chamealo, Churhi (todos os cinco
Himachal Pradesh) Jaunsari (Jansar Babar), Kului (Kullu) subbolies sob a
colina ocidental do grupo montanhoso que consiste em 86 dialetos. Napali na
colina oriental e Kumaoni (Almora, Nainital), Garhwali (Garhwal, Mussoorie)
são proeminentes na colina do meio. Na verdade, eles têm uma distância
natural. Os 27 dialetos de Gujarati no Janata são descritos como Dhisadi
(usado pelos Lahars em Andhra Maharashtra) Kolchi (usado pela casta Kolva em
Suratak), Parsi (Maharashtra Saurashtra (Madras), Saurashtraree (Gujarat)). ,
Gamadia, Charotari, Kathiawadi também são mencionados.
पंजाबी की 29
बोलियों में
जन0 के अनुसार
बिलासपुरी
(कल्हरी)
(विलासपुर,
मंगल,
होशीयारपुर), डोगरी (जम्मू एवं पंजाब के
कुछ भाग),
कांगरी
(कांगड़ा)
राठी
जालंधरी, फिरोजपुरी,
पट्टियानी
(बीकानेर,
फिरोजपुर)
माँझी (अमृतसर के आसपास)
प्रमुख
बोलियाँ
हैं।
Dans 29 dialectes du
punjabi, selon Jan, Bilaspuri (Kallhari) (Vilaspur, Mangal, Hoshiarpur),
Dogri (parties de Jammu et Punjab), Kangri (Kangra) Rathi Jalandhari,
Ferozpuri, Pattiani (Bikaner, Firozpur) Majhi (autour d'Amritsar) ) Sont les
principaux dialectes.
In 29 dialects of
Punjabi, according to Jan, Bilaspuri (Kallhari) (Vilaspur, Mangal,
Hoshiarpur), Dogri (parts of Jammu and Punjab), Kangri (Kangra) Rathi
Jalandhari, Ferozpuri, Pattiani (Bikaner, Firozpur) Majhi (around Amritsar )
Are the leading dialects.
Em 29 dialetos do
Punjabi, de acordo com Jan, Bilaspuri (Kallhari) (Vilaspur, Mangal,
Hoshiarpur), Dogri (partes de Jammu e Punjab), Kangri (Kangra) Rathi
Jalandhari, Ferozpuri, Pattiani (Bikaner, Firozpurhi) ) São os dialetos
principais.
भारत
में संख्या
की दृष्टि से
दूसरे
भाषापरिवार
द्रविड़ में
जन0 में 161
मातृभाषाएँ
गिनाई गई है
जिनमें 104 को
संविधानगत
तमिल, तेलुगु,
कन्नड़
मलयालम चार
भाषाओं के
संदर्भ में
विवेचित किया
जा सकता है।
तमिल की 22
बोलियों में
येरुकुल
आंध्र में,
कैकादी
महाराष्ट्र
में (ग्रि0 के
अनुसार
दक्षिण में)
कोरवा पहले
मद्रास में, पट्टापु
भाषा आंध्र
में प्रमुख
बोलियों के रूप
में बोली
जाती है।
ग्रि0 के
अनुसार
सालेवारी
(चाँदा),
बेराडी
(बेलग्राम) भी
प्रधान
बोलियाँ
हैं। कन्नड़
की 32 मातृ
बोलियों में
प्रमुखतम
बडगा
(नीलगिरि,
मैसूर) है।
होलिया
प्रमुखत- महाराष्ट्र
में, गतार
कन्नड़ म0 प्र0
में, मोंटाडेंत्यी
मद्रास में
पाई गई हैं।
कोरचा बोली कोरवा
की पर्याय
नहीं है, जैसा
ग्रि0 में
वर्णित है,
अपित यह
मैसूर में
बोली
जानेवाली,
कन्नड़ की
प्रमुख बोली
है। मलयालम
की 14 बोलियों
में येरव
जाति की येरव
बोली मैसूर
में, पनिया
मद्रास तथा
केरल में
बोली जाती
है। नागरी
मलयालम त्रिचूर
जिले के
संस्कृतज्ञ
ब्राह्मणों
की मलयालम
है। शेष
बोलियाँ गौण
हैं। तुलू
कोर्गी (कोडगू)
(कुर्ग), टोडा,
कोटा, (मद्रास)
चार भाषाओं की
भी कई
बोलियाँ
हैं। कोर्गा
तुलू की
प्रधान बोली
है। ये
मद्रास,
मैसूर,
महाराष्ट्र
में बिखरी
हैं।
En Inde, le dravid a
numéroté 161 langues maternelles dans la deuxième langue en termes de
chiffres, dont 104 peuvent être interprétées en termes de quatre langues
constitutionnelles tamoul, télougou, kannada et malayalam. Sur les 22
dialectes tamouls, Yerukul est parlé dans l'Andhra, Kaiakadi dans le
Maharashtra (sud selon Gri) Korva d'abord à Madras, la langue Pattapu étant
le dialecte prédominant en Andhra. Selon Griha, Salwari (Chanda), Beradi
(Belgram) sont également les principaux dialectes. Le plus important des 32
dialectes maternels de Kannada est Badaga (Nilgiri, Mysore). Holia a été
trouvée principalement dans le Maharashtra, à Gattar Kannada M.P., à
Montadanty Madras. Le dialecte Korcha n'est pas synonyme de Korva, comme
décrit dans Griha, mais c'est le dialecte prédominant de Kannada, parlé à
Mysore. Dans 14 dialectes du malayalam, le dialecte Yerov de la caste Yerev
est parlé à Mysore, Pania à Madras et au Kerala. Nagari Malayalam est le
Malayalam des brahmanes sanskritiques du district de Trichur. Les dialectes
restants sont secondaires. Tulu Corgi (Kodagu) (Coorg), Toda, Kota, (Madras)
sont également plusieurs dialectes de quatre langues. Corga est le dialecte
principal de Tulu. Ils sont dispersés à Madras, Mysore, Maharashtra.
In India, Dravid has
numbered 161 mother tongues in the second language in terms of numbers, out
of which 104 can be interpreted in terms of constitutional Tamil, Telugu,
Kannada and Malayalam four languages. Of the 22 dialects of Tamil, Yerukul is
spoken in Andhra, Kaiakadi in Maharashtra (south as per Gri) Korva first in
Madras, Pattapu language as the predominant dialect in Andhra. According to
Griha, Salwari (Chanda), Beradi (Belgram) are also the main dialects. The
most prominent of the 32 mother dialects of Kannada is Badaga (Nilgiri,
Mysore). Holia has been found mainly in Maharashtra, in Gattar Kannada M.P.,
in Montadanty Madras. The Korcha dialect is not synonymous with Korva, as
described in Griha, but it is the predominant dialect of Kannada, spoken in
Mysore. In 14 dialects of Malayalam, the Yerov dialect of the Yerev caste is
spoken in Mysore, Pania in Madras and Kerala. Nagari Malayalam is the
Malayalam of Sanskritic Brahmins of Trichur district. The remaining dialects
are secondary. Tulu Corgi (Kodagu) (Coorg), Toda, Kota, (Madras) are also
several dialects of four languages. Corga is the main dialect of Tulu. They
are scattered in Madras, Mysore, Maharashtra.
Na Índia, o dravid
tem 161 línguas maternas na segunda língua em termos de números, das quais
104 podem ser interpretadas em termos de tâmil constitucional, telugu,
kannada e malaiala quatro línguas. Dos 22 dialetos do Tamil, Yerukul é falado
em Andhra, Kaiakadi em Maharashtra (sul de acordo com Gri) Korva primeiro em
Madras, a língua Pattapu como o dialeto predominante em Andhra. De acordo com
Griha, Salwari (Chanda), Beradi (Belgram) também são os principais dialetos.
O mais proeminente dos 32 dialetos-mãe de Kannada é Badaga (Nilgiri, Mysore).
Holia foi encontrada principalmente em Maharashtra, em Gattar Kannada M.P.,
em Montadanty Madras. O dialeto Korcha não é sinônimo de Korva, conforme
descrito em Griha, mas é o dialeto predominante de Kannada, falado em Mysore.
Em 14 dialetos do Malayalam, o dialeto Yerov da casta Yerev é falado em
Mysore, Pania em Madras e Kerala. Nagari Malayalam é o Malayalam dos brâmanes
sânscritos do distrito de Trichur. Os dialetos restantes são secundários.
Tulu Corgi (Kodagu) (Coorg), Toda, Kota, (Madras) também são vários dialetos
de quatro línguas. Corga é o dialeto principal de Tulu. Eles estão espalhados
em Madras, Mysore, Maharashtra.
इसके
अतिरिक्त
उत्तर
द्रविड़
समूह की
कुरुख (ओराँव)
भाषा में
वाँगरी
नागेसियाँ
(अंतिम दोनो
बंगाल में)
तथा माल्टी
भाषा की
सौरिया (म0 प्र0) प्रमुख
है। नई शोधों
के आधार पर
कहा जा सकता है
कि गोडी, कुई
(उड़िसा में
कोरापत),
खोंड़ (कोंध) (उड़िसा),
कोया (आंध्र),
पार्जी (म0 प्र0),
कोलामी (आंध्र0)
कोंडा
भाषाएँ
सिद्ध हुई
है। ग्रि0 में
ये बोलियों
के रूप में
वर्णित हैं।
गोंडी की डोटली,
भरिया (म0 प्र0
बिहार,
उड़िसा की
सीमाएँ) कुई की
पेंगु
(उड़िसा),
कोलामी की
माने (आध्र
में अदीलाबाद)
एवं नइकी
(ददरा हवेली)
बोलियाँ
उल्लेख हैं।
En dehors de cela,
Vangri nagesis (deux derniers au Bengale) dans la langue Kurukh (Oraon) du
groupe Dravidien du Nord et Sauria (M.P.) de la langue Malti sont
prédominants. Sur la base de nouvelles recherches, on peut dire que Godi, Kui
(Korapat en Orissa), Khond (Kondh) (Orissa), Koya (Andhra), Parji (M.P.),
Kolami (Andhra) Konda sont des langues éprouvées. Ceux-ci sont décrits comme
des dialectes en Gri. Les dialectes Dotli de Gondi, Bharia (frontières de
M.P. Bihar, Orissa) Cui's Pangu (Orissa), Kolami's Mane (Adilabad en Adhar)
et Naiki (Dadra Haveli) sont mentionnés.
Apart from this,
Vangri nagesis (last two in Bengal) in the Kurukh (Oraon) language of the
North Dravidian group and Sauria (M.P.) of the Malti language are prominent.
On the basis of new researches, it can be said that Godi, Kui (Korapat in
Orissa), Khond (Kondh) (Orissa), Koya (Andhra), Parji (M.P.), Kolami (Andhra)
Konda have been proven languages. These are described as dialects in Gri.
Dotli of Gondi, Bharia (borders of M.P. Bihar, Orissa) Cui's Pangu (Orissa),
Kolami's Mane (Adilabad in Adhar) and Naiki (Dadra Haveli) dialects are
mentioned.
Além disso, Vangri
nagesis (os dois últimos em Bengala) na língua Kurukh (Oraon) do grupo
Dravidiano do Norte e Sauria (M.P.) na língua Malti são proeminentes. Com
base em novas pesquisas, pode-se dizer que Godi, Kui (Korapat em Orissa),
Khond (Kondh) (Orissa), Koya (Andhra), Parji (M.P.), Kolami (Andhra) Konda
são línguas comprovadas. Eles são descritos como dialetos em Gri. Dotli de
Gondi, Bharia (fronteiras de M.P. Bihar, Orissa) Cui's Pangu (Orissa),
Kolami's Mane (Adilabad em Adhar) e dialetos Naiki (Dadra Haveli) são
mencionados.
Les langues de la
famille tibéto-chinoise s'étendent loin du Ladakh à l'Assam à l'est dans les
sommets de l'Utang Himali, les forêts escarpées, les vallées. Il y a 226
langues maternelles (dialectes) dénombrées en janvier. (1) Il existe 33
dialectes maternels dans la catégorie Tibet Bhotia, parmi lesquels Bhotia,
Balti, Bhutani, Lahuli, Spiti, Kageti sont prédominants. Beaucoup ont été
nommés sur la base de l'emplacement spécifique. (2) Parmi les 24 dialectes
maternels de la classe himalayenne, le malani est le principal dialecte parlé
dans le Kansi, Kanouri (5 dialectes) Rai Tamang, langue principale de Locha
(dialectes) dans l'Himachal Pradesh. La section Nepha de la branche Assam a
24 langues maternelles (dialectes) dont Aka, Haso, Dafka (deux dialectes)
sont Abor (14 au total, y compris le dialecte principal Meong), Meiri, (le
dialecte principal Misiang) et Mishmi sont les principales langues
maternelles (dialectes). Il y a 40 langues maternelles (dialectes) dans la
(1) section Bodo de la branche Assam-Birmane, y compris quatre dialectes dont
Bodo, Kachari, Dimasa, Garo (Achik Dalu, chef), Tripuri (dialecte principal
de Jaintia) Mikir, Rabbha ( dialecte principal rangadaniya), sont notables et
qui sont dispersés dans l'Assam. (2) Sur les 47 langues maternelles
(dialectes) de la classe Nana, Kinyak (trois dialectes), Aao (chef moksen),
Angami (chef chaku), Sema, Tangkhul etc. sont parlés dans le Nagaland et le
Nepha. (3) La langue principale des 61 langues maternelles (dialectes) du
Kuki-Chinvarg, le dialecte Vishunaparia du Manipuri (Mathei) est parlé à
Tripura et Cachar. En dehors de cela, Vaisen, Khongzai, Halam Kuki sont des
langues indéterminées (dialectes) dans les collines d'Assam et de Naga. (4)
Le dialecte principal Modh de la langue arcanaise de la classe de Birmanie
est parlé à Tripura.
The languages
of the Tibeto-Chinese family extend far from Ladakh to Assam to
the east in the Utang Himali peaks, rugged forests, valleys. There are 226
mother tongues (dialects) enumerated in Jan. (1) There are 33 mother dialects
in the Tibet Bhotia category of which Bhotia, Balti, Bhutani, Lahuli, Spiti,
Kageti are prominent. Many have been named on the basis of location specific.
(2) Among the 24 mother dialects of the Himalayan class, Malani is the main
dialect spoken in Kansi, Kanouri (5 dialects) Rai Tamang, Locha major
language (dialects) in Himachal Pradesh. The Nepha section of the Assam
branch has 24 mother tongues (dialects) of which Aka, Haso, Dafka (two
dialects) are Abor (14 in total including the Meong main dialect), Meiri,
(the major dialect Misiang) and Mishmi are the main mother tongues
(dialects). There are 40 mother tongues (dialects) in the (1) Bodo section of
the Assam-Burmese branch, including four dialects including Bodo, Kachari,
Dimasa, Garo (Achik Dalu, chief), Tripuri (Jaintia chief dialect) Mikir,
Rabbha (rangadaniya chief dialect), Are notable and which are scattered in
Assam. (2) Of the 47 mother tongues (dialects) of the Nana class, Kinyak
(three dialects), Aao (moksen chief), Angami (chaku chief), Sema, Tangkhul
etc. are spoken in Nagaland and Nepha. (3) The main language of the 61 mother
tongues (dialects) of Kuki-Chinvarg, the Vishunaparia dialect of Manipuri
(Mathei) is spoken in Tripura and Cachar. Apart from this, Vaisen, Khongzai,
Halam Kuki are indeterminate languages (dialects) in Assam and
Naga hills. (4) Modh major dialect of Arcanese language of Burma class is
spoken in Tripura.
As línguas da família
tibeto-chinesa se estendem de Ladakh a Assam, no leste, nos picos de Utang
Himali, florestas acidentadas e vales. Existem 226 línguas maternas
(dialetos) enumerados em janeiro (1) Existem 33 dialetos-mãe na categoria
Bhotia do Tibete, dos quais Bhotia, Balti, Bhutani, Lahuli, Spiti, Kageti são
proeminentes. Muitos foram nomeados com base na localização específica. (2)
Entre os 24 dialetos-mãe da classe do Himalaia, Malani é o dialeto principal
falado em Kansi, Kanouri (5 dialetos) Rai Tamang, língua principal Locha
(dialetos) em Himachal Pradesh. A seção Nepha do ramo Assam tem 24 línguas
maternas (dialetos), das quais Aka, Haso, Dafka (dois dialetos) são Abor (14
no total incluindo o dialeto principal Meong), Meiri (o dialeto principal
Misiang) e Mishmi são os principais línguas maternas (dialetos). Existem 40
línguas maternas (dialetos) na (1) seção Bodo do ramo Assam-Birmanês,
incluindo quatro dialetos, incluindo Bodo, Kachari, Dimasa, Garo (Achik Dalu,
chefe), Tripuri (dialeto principal Jaintia) Mikir, Rabbha ( (dialeto
principal rangadaniya), são notáveis e estão espalhados em
Assam. (2) Das 47 línguas maternas (dialetos) da classe Nana, Kinyak (três
dialetos), Aao (chefe moksen), Angami (chefe chaku), Sema, Tangkhul etc. são
falados em Nagaland e Nepha. (3) Língua principal das 61 línguas maternas
(dialetos) de Kuki-Chinvarg, o dialeto Vishunaparia de Manipuri (Mathei) é
falado em Tripura e Cachar. Além disso, Vaisen, Khongzai, Halam Kuki são
línguas indeterminadas (dialetos) nas colinas de Assam e Naga. (4) O dialeto
modh principal da língua arcanesa da classe de Burma é falado em Tripura.
Sept membres de la
famille des langues austriques sont mentionnés dans la branche Mon Khmer et
58 dans la branche Munda, au total 65 langues maternelles sont mentionnées
dans le Jan. Les dialectes Jaintia et Pnar de la langue Khasi sont parlés
dans les collines Khasi et Jaintia. Langues comme Santhali (Borders of
Jharkhand, Bengal, Bihar Orissa), Mundari, Ho, Kurukh, Korku (Kurku) (Satpura
Pahar, Mahadev Hills), Bhumij (Singhbhum, Manbhoomi), Gadba (North Eastern
Hills of Madras) under Langue kherwari. Ils ont été comptés. En fait, les
appeler langues, comme dans Jana 0, serait plus approprié, car sur la base du
principe de compréhensibilité, ils sont venus de loin. Les dialectes restants
de la branche Munda sont - Makari (Maharashtra M.P.), Koda (Kora) liés
Miradha (Pt. Bengal), Biiri, Lodhajo appartient à Kharia, (West Bengal),
Nicobari (Andaman et Nicobar), et Kol langues.
Seven of the Austric
language family are mentioned in the Mon Khmer branch and 58 in the Munda
branch, in total 65 mother tongues are mentioned in the Jan. The Jaintia and
Pnar dialects of the Khasi language are spoken in the Khasi and Jaintia
hills. Languages like Santhali (Borders of Jharkhand, Bengal,
Bihar Orissa), Mundari, Ho, Kurukh, Korku (Kurku) (Satpura Pahar, Mahadev
Hills), Bhumij (Singhbhum, Manbhoomi), Gadba (North Eastern Hills of Madras)
under Kherwari language. Have been counted. In fact, calling them languages,
as in Jana 0, would be more appropriate, because based on the principle of
comprehensibility, they have come at a great distance. The remaining dialects
of the Munda branch are - Makari (Maharashtra M.P.), Koda (Kora) related
Miradha (Pt. Bengal), Biiri, Lodhajo belongs to Kharia, (West Bengal),
Nicobari (Andaman and Nicobar), and Kol languages.
Sete da família de
línguas austríacas são mencionadas no ramo Mon Khmer e 58 no ramo Munda, no
total 65 línguas maternas são mencionadas em janeiro Os dialetos Jaintia e
Pnar da língua Khasi são falados nas colinas Khasi e Jaintia. Idiomas como
Santhali (Fronteiras de Jharkhand, Bengala, Bihar Orissa), Mundari, Ho,
Kurukh, Korku (Kurku) (Satpura Pahar, Colinas Mahadev), Bhumij (Singhbhum,
Manbhoomi), Gadba (Colinas do Nordeste de Madras) sob Língua kherwari. Foram
contados. Na verdade, chamá-los de línguas, como em Jana 0, seria mais
apropriado, porque com base no princípio da compreensibilidade, eles
percorreram uma grande distância. Os dialetos restantes do ramo Munda são -
Makari (Maharashtra M.P.), Koda (Kora) relacionado com Miradha (Pt. Bengala),
Biiri, Lodhajo pertence a Kharia, (Bengala Ocidental), Nicobari (Andaman e
Nicobar) e línguas Kol.
